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1

REVIEW ARTICLE                          BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2023 20(4):940-955.                            OPEN ACCESS

Exosomes from foetal tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells as a novel product for therapeutic application

Ghadeer I. Alrefeai

Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

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  RESEARCH ARTICLE                       BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2023 20(4):956-970.                       OPEN ACCESS

The In-vitroinvestigation of antibacterialandantifungal potential of hybrid schiff base-urea and some of their complexes supported with In-Silico bioactivity docking approaches

Lotfi M. Aroua^1*,2,3, Ahmed N. Al-Hakimi^1,4, Mahfoudh A. M. Abdulghani^5,6 and Sadeq K. Alhag⁷

¹Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Qassim University, Campus University, King Abdulaziz Road, Al-Malida, Buraydah, Qassim, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

²Laboratory of Organic Structural Chemistry and Macromolecules, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, Tunis El-Manar University, El Manar I 2092, Tunis,Tunisia

³Carthage University; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences of Bizerte, 7021 Jarzouna, Tunisia

⁴Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ibb University, Ibb, Yemen

⁵Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Unaizah College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, 5919, Qassim, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

⁶Pharmacology department, international Medical School, Management and Science University, Shah Alam, 40100, Malaysia

⁷Department of Biology, College of Science, Ibb University, Yemen

3

  RESEARCH ARTICLE                        BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2023 20(4):971-985.                          OPEN ACCESS

Molecular identification of Pathogenic Microbes in some primary schools' canteens in Jeddah Province

Fahad Dhaifallah Al-Shareef^1*, Mohammad Hussein Fakieh¹and Mohamed Morsi Mohamed Ahmed^1,2

¹Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia

²Nucleic Acids Research Dept., Genetic Engineering, and Biotechnology Research Institute (GEBRI), City for Scientific Research and Technological Applications Alexandria, Egypt                                                                  

4

RESEARCH ARTICLE                          BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2023 20(4):986-992.                        OPEN ACCESS

The impacts of feeding an artificial sweetener "Steviana" on rats' Gut microbial diversity

Alaa T. Koumsany

Biology Department, Al-Jammoum University College, Umm al-Qura University, Makah, Saudi Arabia

5

RESEARCH ARTICLE                          BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2023 20(4):993-998.                        OPEN ACCESS

Assessment of nutritional status and therapeutic Potential of protein enriched energy dense bars on underweight school going Children

Laiba Khalid,  Momina Shahid,  Zarnain Ali Shah,  Arooj Attique,  Fatima Zahra,  Smeea Fatima and Ayesha Shakeel

University Institute of Diet & Nutritional Sciences, The University of Lahore, Pakistan

6

RESEARCH ARTICLE                      BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2023 20(4): 999-1006.                     OPEN ACCESS

A Cross Cultural study comparing patient acceptance of Orthodontic mini screws and patient views on Social Media use in Dentistry in two countries in the Middle East

Nijod Sharif¹, Rehab Bawayan¹, Haneen Shaheen¹, Ahmed Aldweik², Ali H. Hassan³ and Dalia ElBokle⁴

¹ Almsaeidiah Dental Centre, King Fahad General Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

² Choueifat Dental Clinic, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

³ King Abdulaziz University, , Faculty of Dentistry Department of Orthodontics,  Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

⁴ Zayed Orthodontics, Cairo, Egypt and Former professor of orthodontics at Cairo University, Egypt

7

RESEARCH ARTICLE                          BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2023 20(4):1007-1010.                    OPEN ACCESS

Estimation of some preservatives in dairy products available in the local market

Huda. J. Hussein

Department of evaluation of goods and the performance of services, Center for market research and consumer protection, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq                                                                                                   

8

RESEARCH ARTICLE                      BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2023 20(4): 1011-1017.                     OPEN ACCESS

Prevalence and COVID-19 Associated Risk-factors in District Bannu, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), Pakistan

Farhad Badshah¹, Naseem Rafiq¹, Eliana lbanez-Arancibia^2,3,4, Patricio R. De Los Rios-Escalante^5,6, Luqman Khan⁷, Mustafa Kamal¹, Muhammad Salman Khan¹, Syed Yawar Saeed ^8*

¹ Department of Zoology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KPK, Pakistan

² Laboratory of Engineering, Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Sciences, Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco, Chile

³ Applied Cellular and Molecular Biology, Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco, Chile

⁴ Department of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, Catholic Temuco, Chile

⁵ University of Temuco, Casilla 15-D, Temuco, Chile

⁶ Centre for Environmental Studies, UC Temuco, Box 15-D, Temuco, Chile

⁷ Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, 51000, Croatia

⁸ Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, 45320, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan

9

RESEARCH ARTICLE                          BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2023 20(4):1018-1024.                     OPEN ACCESS

Analysis of Antibiotic Sensitivity of Salmonella Typhi Isolated fromTap Water at District Peshawar

Muhammad Khan^1,4, Hamid Hussain Afridi², Khawaja Ejaz Ul Haq¹, Hafiza Misbah Ahmad¹, Irfan¹, Abdul Malik³, Asghar Ali¹, Muhammad Haroon¹, Faraz Ahmad Khan⁴and Rizwan Arif¹

¹Center of Biotechnology & Microbiology, University of Peshawar, Pakistan

²Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Sheringal Dir, Pakistan

³Department of Biotechnology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Pakistan

⁴Institute of Integrative Biosciences, CECOS University, Peshawar, Pakistan                     

10

REVIEW ARTICLE                          BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2023 20(4):1025-1034.                         OPEN ACCESS

Natural substances with neuroprotective bioactive effects against Alzheimer's disease

Maha Jameal Balgoon¹

¹Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia

11

RESEARCH ARTICLE                    BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2023 20(4):1035-1048.                       OPEN ACCESS

Organic amendments affects soil concentration, accumulation and availability of copper in chilli (Capsicum annuum L.)"

Muhammad Afzan¹, Muhammad Jamil², Tehseen Ali Jilani³, Memoona Bashir⁴, Muhammad Salman Hameed⁵, Bismillah Khan⁶, Muhammad Gulsher⁷, Shamim Akhtar⁸ and Muhammad Usman⁹

¹Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad,Pakistan

²Department of Agriculture Research, Soil and Water Testing Laboratory, Sahiwal, Pakistan

³Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Gomal University, DI Khan Pakistan

⁴Department of Plant pathology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan

⁵Key Laboratory of Pesticides and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China

⁶Department of Soil Science, University College of DeraMuradjamalinaseerabad. Pakistan

⁷Department of Plant Pathology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan

⁸Department of Entomological Research Institute of Ayub Agricultural Research Faisalabad, Pakistan

⁹Department of Entomology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan

12

RESEARCH ARTICLE                      BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2023 20(4):1049-1059.                      OPEN ACCESS

Micronutrients zinc, boron and silicon application and sowing time enhance rice yield production and grain under semiarid climatic conditions

Muhammad Tahir Ahsan¹, Muhammad Hamza Latif¹, Annam Yar², Esha Niaz³, Dr Saba Tabasum⁴, Tayyaba Sanaullah⁵, Muntha Sittara^6,Muhammad Salman Hameed⁷,Shamim Akhtar⁸,Muhammad Waseem Zulifqar⁹and Muhammad Usman¹⁰

¹Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan

2Deparment of Agronomy Pir  Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Pakistan

³Department of Botany University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan

⁴Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Pakistan

⁵Department of Botany, Emerson University Multan, Pakistan

⁶Division of Science and Technology University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan

⁷National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensor Technology and Health, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P.R. China

⁸Entomological Research Institute, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute. Faisalabad, Pakistan

⁹Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan

¹⁰Department of Entomology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan

13

RESEARCH ARTICLE                     BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2023 20(4):1060-1072.                       OPEN ACCESS

Effectiveness of the essential oils of local plant materials for controlling Varroa destructor in honeybee colonies under field conditions

Noor Islam¹, Rashid Mahmood¹, Ghulam Sarwar¹, S. A. Kakakhel² and Zafar Islam³

¹Honeybee Research Institute, National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan

²Ministry of Science and Technology, 1 Constitution Avenue, G-5/2, Islamabad, Pakistan

³Department of Entomology, PirMehr Ali Shah, Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

14

RESEARCH ARTICLE                 BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 202320(4):1073-1080.                  OPEN ACCESS

Oxidative stress parameters in red sea bream, acanthopagrus berda exposed to environmental pollutant phenanthrene

Wessam M. Filfilan

Biology Department , Al-Jammoum University college , Umm-Alqura University, Makah, Saudi Arabia       

15

REVIEW ARTICLE                          BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2023 20(4):1081-1089.                        OPEN ACCESS

Comparative study of the factors affecting the Microbiota presence in the human nasal cavity after Covid-19 influence

Fayez M. Alshehri^{1, 2},  Siraj B. Alharthi^{1, 3} ,  Ijtihed Kilani⁴ ,  Abdullah H. Alsubai⁴ ,  Sedrah M. Ayoub^{4 ,}  Mohammad H. Fakieh¹ ,  Ahmad M. Alzahrani⁵ , Ahmad K. Alghamdi², Ahmed M. Aljabri⁶ and Mohamed M. Ahmed^{1, 7}

 ¹Biological Sciences Department, Faculty of Science, Genetics, King Abdulaziz University · Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

²Biology Department, Faculty of Science, University of Jeddah · Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

³Molecular Diagnostic Unit, Al Hada Armed Forces Hospital · Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

⁴ Science Department, Shorouq Al Mamlakah International · Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

⁵Microbiology and Parasitology Department, Faculty of medicine, King Abdulaziz University · Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

⁶ Microbiology Department, King Fahad Armed Forces Hospital · Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

⁷Nucleic Acids Research Department, Genetic Engineering, and Biotechnology Research Institute (GEBRI), City for Scientific Research and Technological Applications. Alexandria, Egypt

16

RESEARCH ARTICLE                    BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2023 20(4):1090-1094.                          OPEN ACCESS

Computed Tomography Angiography: Zero Coronary Artery Calcium score in Atherosclerotic plaque patients

Qurain Turki Alshammari*¹, Abdullah Saud Alharbi², Khadega Adnan Aljedadi³, Ali Ghaleb Namazi⁴, Ali Jafar Almarzooq⁵, Mansour Jaman Almalki⁶, Mohammad Mousa Muyidi⁷, Saleh Abdulkareem alrumyan⁸, Mohammed Jamah Daghreeri⁹, Faris Owais Alharbi¹⁰, Rumayan Abdulkareem Alrumayan¹¹,

¹ Diagnostic Radiology department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, The University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia

²Radiology Department, Albukayriah General Hospital, Qassim Health Cluster, Qassim, Saudi Arabia

³ Radiology Department, Najran University Hospital, University of Najran, Najran, Saudi Arabia

⁴ Radiology Department, Prince Mohammed Bin Nasser Specialist Hospital, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

⁵ Radiology Department, Royal Commission Medical Centre in Yanbu, Yanbu, Saudi Arabia

⁶ Radiology Department, King Abdulaziz Specialist Hocspital, Taif Health Cluster, Taif, Saudi Arabia

⁷ Radiology Department, Jazan Abu Arish General Hospital, Ministry of Health, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

⁸ Radiation Protection Program, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

⁹Radiology Department, Samtah General Hospital, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

¹⁰Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, Prince Metaab Bin Abdul-Aziz Hospital, Al Jouf, Saudi Arabia

¹¹Radiology Department, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17

           RESEARCH ARTICLE                  BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2023 20(4):1095-1098.                OPEN ACCESS

Ultrasound evaluation of fetal biophysical profile and its relationship with APGAR score

Fatima Bint Saeed, Syed Muhammad Yousaf Farooq, Muhammad Arsalan Arshad, Hamza Shahzad, Zeeshan Haider, Umema Asmat, Zeeshan Imtiaz, Faseeh Ur Rehman,Tayyaba Mushtaq, Bakhtawar Ali, Farzana Kousar and Muhammad Huzaifa

University Institute of Radiological Sciences & Medical Imaging Technology, The University of Lahore, Pakistan

18

RESEARCH ARTICLE                      BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2023 20(4):1099-1104.                   OPEN ACCESS

The Effect of Swimming Goggles on Intraocular Pressure

Isha Zafar¹, Sehaab Saleem², Aqsa Nadeem³, Khadija Allah Ditta³, Amina Bibi⁴, and Tahira Kalsoom⁵.

Department of Optometry and Vision Sciences, The University of Lahore Teaching Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan        

19

RESEARCH ARTICLE                        BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2023 20(4):1105-1111.                   OPEN ACCESS

Biological parameters of tomato fruit borer Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) fed on cherry and bayberry tomato lines under controlled conditions and efficacy of Trichogramma chilonis (ishii), (trichogrammatidae: hymenoptera)

Jehangir Rashid¹, Javed Khan², Ammara Blouch³, Amjad Usman¹, Muhammad Ashfaque⁴, Zaheer Sikandar⁵, Ali Raza Gurmani⁶

¹Department of Entomology, University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan

²Insect Pest Management Program, Institute of Plant and Environmental Protection, National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan

³Food Science Research Institute, National Agricultural Research Centre, Pakistan

⁴Planning and Research Monitoring Cell, National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan

⁵Sugarcane Research Institute, AARI, Faisalabad, Pakistan

⁶Department of Agricultural Sciences, The University of Haripur, Pakistan                

20

RESEARCH ARTICLE                          BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2023 20(4):1112-1119.                    OPEN ACCESS

Influence of social media on Orthodontic patients when choosing an Orthodontist: A Cross-sectional study

Eman Alfayez¹ and Afnan A. Ben Gassem²

¹Oral Biology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

²Preventive Dental Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Al Madinah Al Munawwarah 42353, Saudi Arabia

21

RESEARCH ARTICLE                          BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2023 20(4):1120-1123.                     OPEN ACCESS

Relationship of Sonographic Kidneys measurements and body indexes in athlete Saudi Population

Qurain Turki Alshammari¹, Alaa Ahmed Alkayyat², Salman Abdullah Alomaireeni³, Ali Mohammed Tawhari⁴, Raghad Fahad Alshammari¹, Reem Mubarak Alsaad⁵, Mohsen Maithed Alshaibani⁶, Mohammed Abdulaziz AlGhazwi⁷, Alanoud Saad Alshammari⁸,and Mariam Qassim Alzawad⁹

¹Diagnostic Radiology Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia

²Department of Radiological Science, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

³Department of Medical Imaging, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Qassim Cluster Health, Qassim, Saudi Arabia

⁴Radiology Department, Samtah General Hospital, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

⁵Radiology Department, Najran General Hospital, Najran, Saudi Arabia

⁶Radiology Department, Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

⁷College of Medicine, Butterjee Medical College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

⁸Radiology Department, King Salman Specialist Hospital, Hail, Saudi Arabia

⁹Radiology Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University Hospital, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia

22

RESEARCH ARTICLE                      BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2023 20(4): 1124-1135.                     OPEN ACCESS

An approach of fungal aerospora in students class-rooms: Identification, biocontrol and its pathogenicity

Shaima M. N. Moustafa^1*, Barakat M. Alrashdi¹, Mona S. Azab ^1,2 and Sherifa H. Ahmed ^1,3*

¹Department of Biology, College of Science, Jouf University, Sakaka 41412, Saudi Arabia

²Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, Egypt

³Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said, 42521, Egypt

23

RESEARCH ARTICLE                      BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2023 20(4): 1136-1146.                     OPEN ACCESS

Morphological and molecular identification of black Aspergillus spp. causing mould disease of Onion.

Shaima M. N. Moustafa* ^1,, Mona S. Azab^1,2, Wiam J. Aljudaya¹ and Salam S. Alsharari¹

¹Biology Department, College of Science, Jouf University, P.O. Box: 2014, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia

²Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha 13518, Egypt        

24

REVIEW ARTICLE                        BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2023 20(4):1147-1159.                           OPEN ACCESS

Potential antimicrobial effect of Microalgae: A future therapeutic approach

Shahid Mehmood¹, Shuhao Huo², Ameer Ali Kubar², Santosh Kumar², Asif Mahmood³     Shama³ and Feifei Zhu¹*

¹School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China

²School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China

³Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China